Spiritual heritage and tradition

Discover the hidden stories, cultural richness, and natural beauty of Odisha through our in-depth blogs.

The Diamond Triangle of Odisha refers to a trio of important Buddhist archaeological sites: Ratnagiri, Udayagiri, and Lalitgiri. These sites are located in the Jajpur district of Odisha and together form a significant part of India’s ancient Buddhist heritage. Dating back to the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE, these sites were major centers of Buddhist learning and monastic life. Ratnagiri is the most well-known among them, famous for its beautifully carved stupas, monasteries, and sculptures, especially those related to Vajrayana Buddhism. Udayagiri, not far from Ratnagiri, contains two large monastic complexes and offers a peaceful setting with a number of well-preserved stupas and carvings. Lalitgiri is believed to be the oldest of the three, and it gained prominence after the discovery of a massive stupa believed to contain relics of Lord Buddha. Collectively, the Diamond Triangle showcases Odisha’s role as a powerful hub of Buddhism in ancient India and remains a key destination for historians, archaeologists, and spiritual seekers alike.

 

The Jagannath Temple in Puri, located in the Puri district of Odisha, is one of the most revered Hindu temples in India and a key part of the Char Dham pilgrimage circuit. Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, the temple dates back to the 12th century and was built by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The temple is renowned for its monumental architecture, intricate carvings, and its towering shikhara (spire) that dominates the Puri skyline. What sets this temple apart is its unique tradition of the Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival), during which the deities—Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra—are placed on massive wooden chariots and pulled through the streets by thousands of devotees. The temple complex is also known for its strict rituals, the mysterious behavior of its flag that always flutters in the opposite direction of the wind, and the food offering system of the Mahaprasad, which feeds thousands daily. Deeply spiritual and historically rich, the Jagannath Temple is not only a center of devotion but also a cultural symbol of Odisha’s religious and architectural heritage.

Chilika Lake, located along the eastern coast of Odisha, is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and one of the most important wetlands in the world. Spanning the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam, this vast lagoon covers over 1,100 square kilometers and connects to the Bay of Bengal through a narrow mouth. Chilika is a biodiversity hotspot, renowned for hosting a rich variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, which are a major attraction for visitors. The lake becomes a paradise for bird lovers during the winter months, as millions of migratory birds from as far as Siberia, Iran, and the Himalayas flock to the Nalabana Bird Sanctuary, a designated Ramsar site. Apart from its ecological importance, Chilika also supports the livelihood of thousands of local fishermen and plays a vital role in Odisha’s economy and culture. Dotted with picturesque islands like Kalijai, Honeymoon, and Breakfast Island, and steeped in myths and legends, Chilika Lake is not only a natural wonder but also a serene escape for nature lovers, eco-tourists, and spiritual seekers alike.